![]() ![]() His conversion went on to have a significant impact on the religious preferences of the subsequent Byzantine Empire. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, built on his orders at the purported site of Jesus’s tomb in Jerusalem, became the holiest place in Christendom. He understood the need for Christian support, as Christianity was on the rise and he eventually became an important historical Christian figure being the first emperor to adopt the faith. For that reason, he was also known as the founder of Byzantium. He created his own capital and named it after himself – Constantinople – which went on to become the capital of the Byzantine Empire for centuries. He also reoccupied some of the long-lost Roman provinces. He reunited a divided empire under a single emperor and scored important wins against some fierce enemies like the Franks, the Alemanni, the Goths, and the Sarmatians. This famous emperor, who went on to become the first Christian Roman emperor in history, was a ruler of major historical importance. Constantine the Great (February 272 AD – May 337 AD)Ĭonstantine’s full name was Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus Augustus. ![]() But then came a devastating outbreak of bubonic plague in the early 540s which eventually marked the irreversible period of Roman decline. Justinian also oversaw the construction of great buildings in his capital of Constantinople, the most remarkable of them being the Church of Hagia Sophia, which later became the center of Eastern Orthodox Christianity for many centuries. This code has subsequently been taken as the basis of all systems of law in the Western world. Justinian was well known for creating a unified code of law, the Justinian Code, that was based on a collection of already used Roman laws. Because of his restorative activities, Justinian has sometimes been called “the last Roman” in modern history. His great generals Belisarius and Narses reconquered many parts of the empire, including the city of Rome itself. ![]() Though the Western Roman Empire had already fallen to the barbarians by 476 AD, the Eastern Roman Empire saw one last reign under Justinian I, who ruled the east (also called the Byzantine Empire) from 526 to 565 AD.ĭuring his reign, Justinian sought to revive the empire’s greatness and reconquer the lost western half. ![]()
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